Security Analysis Report

TP-Link ER605

HIGH RISK

The algorithm scores this router 13/100 - an F. This router model was used to break into US military and government networks.

✗This router model was used to break into US military and government networks - This router model was specifically weaponized to infiltrate US military and government networks. The same firmware architecture runs on devices in people's homes.
✗A US ban could cut off firmware updates with little warning, leaving this router permanently exposed - A US government ban or forced sale could cut off firmware updates with little warning. Once that happens, this router is permanently unprotected.
△TP-Link is legally required to share your network data with the Chinese government if asked - The manufacturer is legally required to share your network data with the Chinese government if asked. This isn't theoretical - it's a legal obligation that can't be refused.
△A small gap that still touches every device on this network - A small gap, not an urgent one - but it still touches everything on this network: your work laptop, your phone, your security cameras, and any guest device that joins the Wi-Fi.

FCC & Ban Risk

10 /100 F

Supply chain · FCC status · CVEs · Patch support

Security Capabilities

19 /100 F

Zero-Trust · VPN · Segmentation · Monitoring

Device context

Manufacturer Chinese-owned - TP-Link Technologies Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, China - subject to China's National Intelligence Law.

FCC status Authorized - under federal review - New models blocked from FCC authorization ↗

Made in China

Patch support Active

Everything on this network shares the exposure

💻 Work laptop & remote access 🏦 Online banking & passwords 📷 Security cameras & smart locks 👧 Kids’ devices & school logins 📱 Every phone & tablet at home 🔊 Smart speakers & streaming

What to do. Start here.

1Replace with a router outside Chinese legal jurisdiction for business networks

2Review if DFARS or CMMC compliance requirements prohibit Chinese networking equipment

3Update firmware if keeping temporarily

4Disable remote management

5We built Rio to score 8/8 on this framework - it’s the only router we track that does

Security features

✗Zero-Trust Device Admission

~Network Segmentation (VLANs)

~Router-Level VPN for All Devices

✗Domain Allowlisting

~Granular Password Control

✗Guest Auto-Expiry

✗Clean Supply Chain

✗Active Threat Monitoring

Replace it with Rio Router →

Security Analysis Report

TP-Link ER605

Name: Is the TP-Link ER605 safe?
Item: TP-Link ER605
Rating: 1
Author: Rio Router Editorial Team

Last reviewed: March 2026 · ismyroutersafe.com

TP-Link Made in China

Permanent URL - bookmark it or forward it

HIGH RISK

The Verdict

This router has documented security problems. Every device on this network - your work laptop, banking app, Ring camera, smart lock - is running at higher risk than it should be.

An F is not a warning - it’s a finding that the router has been independently flagged for security or supply-chain concerns serious enough to warrant action.

This router model was used to break into US military and government networks

This router model was specifically weaponized to infiltrate US military and government networks. The same firmware architecture runs on devices in people's homes.

Show technical detail
Chinese government hackers used this router brand to attack US infrastructure: Chinese state hackers used TP-Link routers as attack infrastructure against US military, government, and infrastructure networks. The ER605 shares TP-Link's corporate ownership and legal jurisdiction.
A US ban could cut off firmware updates with little warning, leaving this router permanently exposed

A US government ban or forced sale could cut off firmware updates with little warning. Once that happens, this router is permanently unprotected.

Show technical detail
The US government is investigating this company and may force a ban: The DOJ and FCC opened formal investigations into TP-Link's corporate structure. A forced sale or ban is under active consideration.
TP-Link is legally required to share your network data with the Chinese government if asked

The manufacturer is legally required to share your network data with the Chinese government if asked. This isn't theoretical - it's a legal obligation that can't be refused.

Show technical detail
Chinese National Intelligence Law: TP-Link is legally required to cooperate with PRC intelligence requests. Applies to all TP-Link products including the ER605 business line.
A small gap that still touches every device on this network

A small gap, not an urgent one - but it still touches everything on this network: your work laptop, your phone, your security cameras, and any guest device that joins the Wi-Fi.

Show technical detail
Disambiguation: TP-Link ER605 vs Ubiquiti EdgeRouter X: The 'ER605' model number is also associated with the Ubiquiti EdgeRouter family by some users. If your router says 'Ubiquiti' on the label, see the EdgeRouter X entry - it has a different risk profile.

Everything on this network shares the exposure

💻 Work laptop & remote access 🏦 Online banking & passwords 📷 Security cameras & smart locks 👧 Kids' devices & school logins 📱 Every phone & tablet at home 🔊 Smart speakers & streaming

An A-rated alternative is shown below.

FCC & Ban Risk

10 /100 F

Supply chain · FCC status · CVEs · Patch support

Security Capabilities

19 /100 F

Zero-Trust · VPN · Segmentation · Monitoring

FCC & Ban Risk measures supply-chain exposure, government flags, and CVE history. Security Capabilities measures what the router can actually do to protect your network. How we score →

Device context

Manufacturer Chinese-owned - TP-Link Technologies Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, China - subject to China's National Intelligence Law.

Country of origin Built in China

US gov status Authorized - under federal review - New models blocked from FCC authorization ↗

Security patches Active (parent co. under investigation)

📋 What to do. Start here.

Replace with a router outside Chinese legal jurisdiction for business networks

Review if DFARS or CMMC compliance requirements prohibit Chinese networking equipment

Update firmware if keeping temporarily

Disable remote management

We built Rio to score 8/8 on this framework. It’s the only router we track that does - and we’d tell you if another one did

We make Rio. We rate it A. Here’s why.

Rio scores 8/8. This router doesn’t come close - and we’d tell you if it did.

✓No Chinese jurisdiction, no investigation, zero CVEs. We built Rio to score 8/8. It’s the only router we track that does.

✓Every device protected automatically - Ring camera, smart lock, work laptop, baby monitor. No app required.

✓Trusted by PCMatic and Sony VAIO. Purpose-built for security from day one.

✓Set up in under 10 minutes. Same cables, same internet provider - no tech skills needed.

Replace it with Rio Router ↗

Free US shipping · 30-day money-back · Any internet provider

🔒 Security capabilities comparison

Here's how your router compares to Rio across the 8 dimensions we built our framework around. (Yes, we made Rio.)

TP-LINK

your router

Rio Router^™

full standard

Zero-Trust Device Admission

Every new device is blocked by default - admin must approve it once, even if it has the right password

Not available

Available

Network Segmentation (VLANs)

Devices on your network are isolated from each other, so a hacked smart TV can't reach your laptop

Partial

Available

Router-Level VPN for All Devices

All traffic - including smart devices that can't run VPN apps - is encrypted before leaving your home

Partial

Available

Domain Allowlisting

Block everything except approved sites; more effective than trying to blacklist billions of harmful URLs

Not available

Available

Granular Password Control

Separate passwords per network zone - changing one doesn't affect others

Partial

Available

Guest Auto-Expiry

Guest devices are automatically removed when they leave; neighbors can't reconnect without re-approval

Not available

Available

Clean Supply Chain

Manufactured outside Chinese legal jurisdiction - not subject to China's National Intelligence Law

Not available

Available

Active Threat Monitoring

Real-time detection of suspicious device behavior, unusual traffic patterns, and known attack signatures on your network

Not available

Available

Rio scores 8/8 - we built it to hit every dimension on this framework. Know a router that does? Tell us and we’ll add it. Get Rio →

See all TP-Link models: TP-Link brand overview →

You’ve seen the comparison. Rio covers every gap above.

Free US shipping · 30-day money-back · Works with any internet provider

Replace it with Rio ↗

📬 Not ready to switch yet?

We'll email you if a new vulnerability hits your TP-Link ER605. One email per incident. No spam.

Want to also check your current network in real time? BETA

The report above is based on your router’s model record. This optional check runs live probes against your current network to detect DNS hijacking and admin interface exposure - things static analysis can’t catch.

🔍

DNS HIJACK CHECK

Detects if your DNS has been silently rerouted to intercept your traffic

🌐

WAN EXPOSURE

Tests if your router admin panel is reachable from outside your home

No data stored · Runs entirely in your browser · ~5 seconds

FBI Confirmed Volt Typhoon

Chinese state hackers used this router brand to attack US infrastructure

The FBI and CISA documented Operation Volt Typhoon, a Chinese government campaign that specifically targeted TP-Link routers to infiltrate US critical infrastructure - water utilities, power grids, and military networks. The same firmware vulnerabilities that made them useful for nation-state hackers are present on home networks. CISA advisory ↗

TP-Link is under active federal investigation.

See our replacement guide →

Replace it with Rio ↗

How this was scored · verified March 2026: This rating combines FCC authorization status, manufacturer legal jurisdiction, CVEs from NIST NVD, active patch support status, and CISA advisory mentions. See full methodology →

Reference Data

Known CVEs - TP-Link brand history

From the NIST National Vulnerability Database. Your specific model may or may not be affected.

CVE-2023-1389 High · CVSS 8.8 Archer AX21

Command injection via country form parameter. CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) listed April 2023. Actively exploited in the wild.

CVE-2022-4499 High · CVSS 7.5 TL-WR940N, TL-WR841N

Side-channel timing attack allows remote recovery of admin credentials - no authentication required.

CVE-2022-42402 Medium · CVSS 6.5 Multiple models

Authenticated remote command execution via crafted HTTP request.

See all TP-Link CVEs: NIST NVD search →

Other TP-Link models

Archer AX21FActive (parent co. under investigation)

Archer AX55FActive

Archer AX73FActive

Archer C7FEnd of security support

Deco XE75FActive

Archer BE800FActive

Deco M5FLimited

Deco W7200FActive (parent co. under investigation)

Deco XE200FActive (parent co. under investigation)

Deco BE85FActive (parent co. under investigation)

Archer AX6000FActive (parent co. under investigation)

Archer AX11000FActive (parent co. under investigation)

Archer AX3000FActive (parent co. under investigation)

Archer AXE75FActive (parent co. under investigation)

Deco X20FActive (parent co. under investigation)

Deco X55FActive (parent co. under investigation)

Deco W3600FActive (parent co. under investigation)

Archer AX1500FActive (parent co. under investigation)

OmadaFActive (parent co. under investigation)

Archer AX1800FActive (parent co. under investigation)

Archer AC1200 (A6)FActive (parent co. under investigation)

Archer AC1750FActive (parent co. under investigation)

Archer AC1900FActive (parent co. under investigation)

Deco AX55FActive (parent co. under investigation)

Archer BE230FActive (parent co. under investigation)

Archer BE550FActive (parent co. under investigation)

Archer GE800FActive (parent co. under investigation)

ER706WFActive (parent co. under investigation)

See all TP-Link models: TP-Link brand overview →

Sources & evidence

All findings trace to publicly verifiable primary sources - US government databases, official FCC filings, and NIST CVE records. No proprietary or anonymous sources are used.

Full data source documentation: Scoring Methodology & Citations →

TP-Link ER605

This router model was used to break into US military and government networks

A US ban could cut off firmware updates with little warning, leaving this router permanently exposed

TP-Link is legally required to share your network data with the Chinese government if asked

A small gap that still touches every device on this network