F
HIGH RISK
TP-Link's entry-level Wi-Fi 6 router. The lowest-cost TP-Link carries the same national security classification as the flagship models — the investigation is about TP-Link's corporate structure, not product tiers. Budget and premium hardware share the same ownership and legal exposure.
- Volt Typhoon — TP-Link named by FBI: Chinese state hackers specifically used TP-Link routers as infrastructure to attack US government and military networks. Budget and flagship models share the same platform.
- Active federal investigation: DOJ and FCC investigations into TP-Link's ownership structure. A ban or forced sale is under active consideration.
- FCC DA 26-278: New TP-Link models are blocked from FCC authorization — signaling active federal regulatory action.
- Chinese National Intelligence Law: TP-Link must legally cooperate with PRC intelligence agencies under Chinese law.
FCC & Ban Risk
10
/100
F
Supply chain · FCC status · CVEs · Patch support
Security Capabilities
19
/100
F
Zero-Trust · VPN · Segmentation · Monitoring
🏭 Manufacturer
Chinese-owned
TP-Link Technologies Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, China
Manufactured in: China
🛡️ Patch Support
Active (parent co. under investigation)
Whether security vulnerabilities are actively being patched
⚠️ Key Finding
critical
Volt Typhoon — TP-Link named by FBI
Router Security Updates
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🔒
Security capabilities comparison
We benchmark your router against Rio Router across 8 dimensions so you can see exactly what gaps exist - and what a fully-covered setup looks like.
TP-LINK
your router
Rio Router™
full standard
Zero-Trust Device Admission
Every new device is blocked by default - admin must approve it once, even if it has the right password
Not available
Available
Network Segmentation (VLANs)
Devices on your network are isolated from each other, so a hacked smart TV can't reach your laptop
Partial
Available
Router-Level VPN for All Devices
All traffic - including smart devices that can't run VPN apps - is encrypted before leaving your home
Not available
Available
Domain Allowlisting
Block everything except approved sites; more effective than trying to blacklist billions of harmful URLs
Not available
Available
Granular Password Control
Separate passwords per network zone - changing one doesn't affect others
Partial
Available
Guest Auto-Expiry
Guest devices are automatically removed when they leave; neighbors can't reconnect without re-approval
Not available
Available
Clean Supply Chain
Manufactured outside Chinese legal jurisdiction - not subject to China's National Intelligence Law
Not available
Available
Active Threat Monitoring
DNS filtering, firewall, activity logs, and ongoing security patch support
Partial
Available
We use Rio Router as the benchmark because it’s the only consumer router built to score 8/8 on this framework - it shows you what a fully-covered setup looks like, not just what’s typical.
See Rio →
See all TP-Link models: TP-Link brand overview →
What you should do
1
Replace — even budget alternatives from Netgear or Asus represent a major security upgrade
2
Update firmware if temporarily keeping
3
Disable remote management and change default admin password
Entry-level price, same national security classification.
How this was scored · verified March 2026: This rating combines FCC authorization status, manufacturer legal jurisdiction, CVEs from NIST NVD, active patch support status, and CISA advisory mentions. See full methodology →
Reference Data
Known CVEs - TP-Link brand history
From the NIST National Vulnerability Database. Your specific model may or may not be affected.
Command injection via country form parameter. CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) listed April 2023. Actively exploited in the wild.
Side-channel timing attack allows remote recovery of admin credentials - no authentication required.
Authenticated remote command execution via crafted HTTP request.
See all TP-Link CVEs: NIST NVD search →
Sources & evidence
All findings trace to publicly verifiable primary sources - US government databases, official FCC filings, and NIST CVE records. No proprietary or anonymous sources are used.
- CISA Advisory AA23-144A · 2023 ↗
- FCC Equipment Authorization Database ↗
- FCC Covered List · National Security Designation ↗
Full data source documentation: Scoring Methodology & Citations →